Hygiene Hypothesis

The theory that a lack of exposure to microbes increases susceptibility to allergies and autoimmune

Immune Memory

The immune system’s ability to remember and respond to past infections.

Immunization

The process by which an individual becomes protected against a disease through vaccination or natural

Immunocompromised

Having a weakened immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections.

Immunogenicity

The ability of a substance to provoke an immune response.

Immunopathology

The study of diseases caused by immune system malfunctions.

Immunotherapy

Treatments that use the immune system to fight diseases.

Incidence Rate

The rate of new cases in a population over a time period.